{"id":7444,"date":"2020-09-11T15:36:16","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T13:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/?p=7444"},"modified":"2020-09-14T14:49:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T12:49:06","slug":"robert-morris-nadmieru-pozehnani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/ru-ru\/2020\/09\/robert-morris-nadmieru-pozehnani\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert Morris \u2013 Nadmieru po\u017eehnan\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>V\u00a0novej knihe Roberta Morrisa n\u00e1jdete ve\u013ea praktick\u00fdch r\u00e1d. Nie je len o\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eitosti d\u00e1vania; je to komplexn\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka o\u00a0tom, ak\u00fdmi spr\u00e1vcami svojho majetku a\u00a0financi\u00ed m\u00e1me by\u0165. Dozviete sa tam v\u0161eli\u010do zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 o\u00a0rodinnom rozpo\u010dte, autor rozober\u00e1 h\u00e1kliv\u00fa t\u00e9mu, \u010di je spr\u00e1vne po\u017ei\u010da\u0165 si a\u00a0za ak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed. Dozviete sa tu o\u00a0duchu chudoby, jeho opaku \u2013 materializme a\u00a0tie\u017e o\u00a0skromnosti. Morris viackr\u00e1t zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 robi\u0165 najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie veci ako prv\u00e9 a\u00a0pre\u010do mus\u00ed by\u0165 Je\u017ei\u0161 na prvom mieste n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota. Prin\u00e1\u0161ame v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017eku z\u00a0jednej kapitoly. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e1kav\u00e1 lo\u017e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pred\u00a0nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi som si pripravil s\u00e9riu k\u00e1zn\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom \u201eDesa\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fdch prik\u00e1zan\u00ed\u201c. Druhou t\u00e9mou bolo \u201eNebude\u0161 sa pok\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 dosiahnu\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie prostredn\u00edctvom materi\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed\u201c. Bola to paralela k\u00a0existuj\u00facemu druh\u00e9mu Bo\u017eiemu prik\u00e1zaniu: \u201eNeurob\u00ed\u0161 si modlu ani nijak\u00fa in\u00fa podobu\u201c (2M 20:4).<\/p>\n

Obidve prik\u00e1zania, moje aj\u00a0to, ktor\u00e9 Moj\u017ei\u0161 obdr\u017eal, sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa modloslu\u017eby. Boh vrav\u00ed: \u201eNeh\u013eadaj \u0161\u0165astie v\u00a0\u017eiadnej veci na\u00a0Zemi. Neh\u013eadaj naplnenie v\u00a0ni\u010dom, \u010do je na\u00a0svete.\u201c<\/p>\n

Najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0najl\u00e1kavej\u0161\u00edm klamstvom ducha mamonu je, \u017ee v\u00e1s urob\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdmi viac pe\u0148az\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo vec\u00ed. Ke\u010f mu na\u00a0to nalet\u00edte, za\u010dnete nakupova\u0165 veci, ktor\u00e9 si nem\u00f4\u017eete dovoli\u0165 a\u00a0budete sa donekone\u010dna sna\u017ei\u0165 do\u010diahnu\u0165 mrkvu priviazan\u00fa na\u00a0konci kon\u00e1ra, ktor\u00e1 sa v\u00e1m homp\u00e1\u013ea priamo pred\u00a0nosom. Nep\u00e1\u010di sa mi ni\u010d, \u010do mi vis\u00ed v\u00a0\u0161atn\u00edku. Keby sme mali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dom v\u00a0lep\u0161ej \u0161tvrti, bol\/a by som spokojn\u00fd\/\u00e1. Pote\u0161ilo by ma nov\u0161ie auto.<\/em> T\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0najni\u010divej\u0161\u00edm klamstvom zo\u00a0v\u0161etk\u00fdch je: Bol\/a by som \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed\/\u00e1, keby som si bol\/a vzal\/a niekoho in\u00e9ho.<\/em><\/p>\n

To je lo\u017e. Akon\u00e1hle dosiahnete, po\u00a0\u010dom t\u00fa\u017eite, vz\u00e1p\u00e4t\u00ed sa vo\u00a0v\u00e1s prebud\u00ed pocit starej zn\u00e1mej nespokojnosti. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tej pasce je, \u017ee bez\u00a0oh\u013eadu na\u00a0to, ko\u013eko vec\u00ed sa v\u00e1m podar\u00ed nahraba\u0165, st\u00e1le sa v\u00e1m bude zda\u0165, \u017ee \u013eudia okolo v\u00e1s maj\u00fa viac a\u00a0lep\u0161ie. Ako som v\u00a0\u00favode tejto knihy spom\u00ednal, mnoh\u00ed bohat\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa ve\u013emi ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed. A\u00a0t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa skromne, s\u00fa naopak spokojn\u00ed a\u00a0ve\u013emi radostn\u00ed. Chcem t\u00fdm poveda\u0165, \u017ee \u0161\u0165astie nez\u00e1vis\u00ed od\u00a0pr\u00edtomnosti \u010di nepr\u00edtomnosti materi\u00e1lnych dobier a\u00a0bohatstva. Presved\u010denie o\u00a0opaku je forma modloslu\u017eby. A\u00a0modloslu\u017eba v\u017edy vedie ku\u00a0katastrofe.<\/p>\n

Do\u00a0tejto pasce padaj\u00fa bohat\u00ed aj\u00a0chudobn\u00ed \u013eudia. Mamon m\u00e1 v\u00a0oboch skupin\u00e1ch rovnak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti ni\u010denia.<\/p>\n

\u010casto sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee kres\u0165ania, ktor\u00ed podliehaj\u00fa tomuto v\u00e1beniu, pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa sa \u201eposv\u00e4ti\u0165\u201c svoje t\u00fa\u017eby modlitbou za\u00a0to, aby im Boh dal to, po\u00a0\u010dom t\u00fa\u017eia. Dokonca pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa Je\u017ei\u0161ovo meno ako ak\u00fasi mystick\u00fa, magick\u00fa fr\u00e1zu. Domnievam sa, \u017ee t\u00fdm sk\u00f4r \u201evyslovuj\u00fa meno Hospodina nadarmo\u201c, \u010di\u017ee robia presne to, \u010do Boh zakazuje v\u00a0tre\u0165om prik\u00e1zan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ko\u013ekokr\u00e1t sa v\u00e1m u\u017e stalo, \u017ee ste sa cel\u00fdm srdcom upli na\u00a0materi\u00e1lnu vec a\u017e do\u00a0takej miery, \u017ee sa v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot to\u010dil len okolo nej? Mne sa to u\u017e stalo a\u00a0videl som, \u017ee to zak\u00fasili aj\u00a0in\u00ed. T\u00fa\u017eba b\u00fdva ve\u013emi siln\u00e1. Ale tu ide o\u00a0nie\u010do e\u0161te mocnej\u0161ie ne\u017e t\u00fa\u017eba \u2013 toto je \u017eiadostivos\u0165. \u017diadostivos\u0165 tela, \u017eiadostivos\u0165 o\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0vystatovanie sa blahobytom (1Jn 2:16).<\/p>\n

\u017diadostivos\u0165 m\u00e1 moc ovplyvni\u0165 na\u0161e spr\u00e1vanie nato\u013eko, \u017ee \u013eudia venuj\u00faci sa profesion\u00e1lnemu obchodovaniu, viac\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9mu marketingu a\u00a0motiv\u00e1cii k\u00a0\u00faspechu sa nau\u010dili vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tento fenom\u00e9n k\u00a0dosiahnutiu lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledkov. Niektor\u00ed kou\u010dovia, sponzori a\u00a0obchodn\u00ed mana\u017e\u00e9ri podnecuj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed k\u00a0vytvoreniu si z\u00e1vislosti na\u00a0materi\u00e1lnych veciach \u2013 napr\u00edklad, na\u00a0vysn\u00edvanom aute, lodi alebo dovolenkovom s\u00eddle \u2013 \u010d\u00edm z\u00edskavaj\u00fa ich pozornos\u0165, motivuj\u00fa ich a\u00a0n\u00fatia ignorova\u0165 odmietnutia. Ved\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby na\u0161li vec, po\u00a0ktorej z\u00fafalo t\u00fa\u017eia a\u00a0mali ju st\u00e1le pred\u00a0sebou. Povedzme, \u017ee v\u017edy v\u00e1s l\u00e1kalo vlastni\u0165 luxusn\u00e9 plavidlo. Nahovorili by v\u00e1s na\u00a0to, aby ste si obr\u00e1zky tej lode pripli na\u00a0zrkadlo v\u00a0k\u00fape\u013eni, na\u00a0chladni\u010dku, aj\u00a0na\u00a0pracovn\u00e9 miesto. Za\u010dali by ste odobera\u0165 jacht\u00e1rske \u010dasopisy a\u00a0sledovali online vide\u00e1 o\u00a0najnov\u0161\u00edch modeloch a\u00a0ich vymo\u017eenostiach.<\/p>\n

Podnecovatelia vedia, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm viac sa upnete na\u00a0vec, po\u00a0ktorej t\u00fa\u017eite, t\u00fdm viac bude va\u0161a t\u00fa\u017eba r\u00e1s\u0165 a\u00a0svoj \u017eivot a\u00a0priority viac prisp\u00f4sob\u00edte na\u00a0jej dosiahnutie. \u010coskoro budete presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee nebudete \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed, k\u00fdm dan\u00fa vec nez\u00edskate. A\u00a0ke\u010f ju dosiahnete, nakr\u00e1tko budete c\u00edti\u0165 euf\u00f3riu, ktor\u00fa \u010doskoro nahrad\u00ed vedomie \u010dohosi stra\u0161n\u00e9ho a\u00a0sk\u013eu\u010duj\u00faceho. Ke\u010f prvotn\u00fd n\u00e1val vzru\u0161enia opadne, zist\u00edte, \u017ee ste to st\u00e1le\u2026 len vy. A\u00a0\u010do je hor\u0161ie, t\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vec pred\u00a0v\u00e1s odrazu predostrie cel\u00fd zoznam nov\u00fdch potrieb a\u00a0nenaplnen\u00fdch t\u00fa\u017eob, o\u00a0ktor\u00fdch ste dosia\u013e netu\u0161ili. \u0160\u0165astie je st\u00e1le mimo dosahu. Nie div, \u017ee mnoho boh\u00e1\u010dov be\u017ene z\u00e1pas\u00ed s\u00a0depresiami a\u00a0sklonmi ku\u00a0samovra\u017ede.<\/p>\n

Toto sa net\u00fdka len ve\u013ek\u00fdch vec\u00ed a\u00a0siln\u00fdch t\u00fa\u017eob. Pravdou je, \u017ee \u017eiadostivos\u0165 je e\u0161te z\u00e1kernej\u0161ia a\u00a0\u010dastej\u0161ie sa t\u00fdka ove\u013ea v\u0161ednej\u0161\u00edch vec\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad, odrazu ve\u013emi potrebujete nov\u00fd gril. Nem\u00e1te na\u0148 priestor v\u00a0rozpo\u010dte, ale \u010d\u00edm viac o\u00a0tom prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eate, t\u00fdm viac m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee ho skuto\u010dne potrebujete. \u010coskoro m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee v\u0161ade vid\u00edte reklamy na\u00a0grily. Napokon urob\u00edte \u0161krt cez\u00a0rozpo\u010det a\u00a0k\u00fapite si ho. Mo\u017eno na\u0148 dokonca pou\u017eijete kreditn\u00fa kartu. T\u00e1 ligotav\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vec v\u00e1m stoj\u00ed na\u00a0terase a\u00a0vy pl\u00e1nujete, \u017ee pozvete priate\u013eov na\u00a0z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 grilovanie. Z\u00a0ni\u010doho ni\u010d sa v\u00e1m prestane p\u00e1\u010di\u0165 star\u00e9 zariadenie terasy. Netrv\u00e1 dlho a\u00a0zadov\u00e1\u017eite si nov\u00e9 vonkaj\u0161ie sedenie. To v\u00e1s privedie k\u00a0my\u0161lienke, \u017eeby ste s\u00a0rodinou boli na\u00a0dvore ove\u013ea \u010dastej\u0161ie, keby bol na\u00a0\u0148om baz\u00e9n. Hoci ten baz\u00e9n v\u00f4bec potrebujete. A\u00a0tak \u010falej\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u00fadry kr\u00e1\u013e \u0160alam\u00fan n\u00e1s pred\u00a0t\u00fdmto koloto\u010dom varoval. Nap\u00edsal: \u201ePodsvetie\u00a0a r\u00ed\u0161a smrti\u00a0sa nenas\u00fdtia a nenas\u00fdtia sa ani o\u010di \u010dloveka\u201c (Pr\u00eds 27:20). To sa t\u00fdka tej \u017eiadostivosti o\u010d\u00ed, ktor\u00fa som spom\u00ednal.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno to vyznie tvrdo, ale budem \u00faprimn\u00fd: nikdy sa v\u00e1m nepodar\u00ed spr\u00e1vne spravova\u0165 financie, ak nezlom\u00edte vl\u00e1du ducha mamony v\u00a0\u017eivote. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa mus\u00edte nau\u010di\u0165 rozozn\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiadostivos\u0165 o\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f zasiahne du\u0161u. A\u017e potom sa v\u00e1m podar\u00ed presta\u0165 impulz\u00edvne nakupova\u0165 a\u00a0hl\u00fapo utr\u00e1ca\u0165. Zastav\u00edte koloto\u010d, o\u00a0ktorom hovor\u00ed zn\u00e1my cit\u00e1t: Utr\u00e1came peniaze, \u010do nem\u00e1me, na\u00a0veci, ktor\u00e9 nepotrebujeme, aby sme urobili dojem na\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch nem\u00e1me radi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd marketingov\u00fd poradca Brandon Gaillle tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee takmer 20% \u00fa\u010dtov za\u00a0potraviny tvoria veci, ktor\u00e9 si \u013eudia k\u00fapili len na\u00a0z\u00e1klade chv\u00ed\u013ekov\u00e9ho podnetu.1<\/sup> Dvadsa\u0165 percent! A\u00a0to sa t\u00fdka len potrav\u00edn. \u010ealej pokra\u010doval slovami:<\/p>\n

Vrav\u00ed sa, \u017ee za\u00a0peniaze si \u0161\u0165astie nek\u00fapite, ale impulz\u00edvne nakupovanie sa n\u00e1s pok\u00fa\u0161a presved\u010di\u0165 o\u00a0opaku. Do\u00a0ur\u010ditej miery je to pravda, preto\u017ee ke\u010f k\u00fapime nie\u010do v\u00a0akcii, m\u00e1me z\u00a0toho dobr\u00fd pocit. Dok\u00e1\u017eeme sa nadch\u00fdna\u0165, na\u00a0ak\u00fd skvel\u00fd v\u00fdpredaj sme natrafili a\u00a0ko\u013eko sme u\u0161etrili. V\u00fdsledkom v\u0161ak je, \u017ee sa n\u00e1m v\u00a0gar\u00e1\u017ei hromadia haraburdy a\u00a0m\u00ed\u0148ame peniaze, ktor\u00e9 sme mohli investova\u0165 do\u00a0nie\u010doho u\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161ieho.<\/p>\n

Schopnos\u0165 odlo\u017ei\u0165 pote\u0161enie a\u00a0\u010daka\u0165 na\u00a0nie\u010do, \u010do ve\u013emi chceme, patr\u00ed k\u00a0najojedinelej\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0pritom najmocnej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1vykom na\u0161ej kult\u00fary. Ak odol\u00e1te silnej t\u00fa\u017ebe k\u00fapi\u0165 si nie\u010do, odmietnete kona\u0165 un\u00e1hlene, jednoducho po\u010dk\u00e1te a\u00a0pomodl\u00edte sa, t\u00fa\u017eba v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zmizne. Neuverite\u013en\u00e9! Aj\u00a0tie najsilnej\u0161ie \u017eelania sa rozplyn\u00fa ako rosa. Ve\u010der sme presved\u010den\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee bez\u00a0onej veci nikdy nebudeme \u00fapln\u00ed, ale vo\u00a0svetle chladn\u00e9ho a\u00a0pokojn\u00e9ho r\u00e1na sa na\u00a0t\u00fa ist\u00fa vec pozer\u00e1me s\u00a0my\u0161lienkou: \u201ePre\u010do ma to tak nadch\u00fdnalo? Ni\u010d by sa nestalo, keby som to nemal\/a.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kv\u00f4li spom\u00ednan\u00e9mu sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sk\u00fasen\u00fdch predajcov usiluje urobi\u0165 v\u0161etko preto, aby v\u00e1s don\u00fatila kona\u0165 ihne\u010f. Vedia lep\u0161ie ne\u017e ktoko\u013evek in\u00fd, \u017ee ak po\u010dk\u00e1te, je ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u0161anca, \u017ee si to u\u017e nek\u00fapite. V\u00a0angli\u010dtine sa be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edva slovn\u00e9 spojenie buyer\u2019s remorse <\/em>(v\u00fd\u010ditky svedomia n\u00e1kupcu<\/em>) a\u00a0to z\u00a0dobr\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm prostriedkom boja proti impulz\u00edvnemu nakupovaniu je riadi\u0165 sa pr\u00edsnym rozpo\u010dtom. V\u00a0nasleduj\u00facej kapitole sa budeme hlb\u0161ie zaobera\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi detailami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa rozpo\u010dtu. Nateraz je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, aby ste porozumeli duchovn\u00e9mu princ\u00edpu, ktor\u00fd sa ukr\u00fdva za\u00a0nekontrolovate\u013en\u00fdm utr\u00e1can\u00edm pe\u0148az\u00ed. Podstatn\u00e9 je, aby ste nenaleteli najstar\u0161iemu klamstvu \u2013 \u017ee vlastn\u00edctvo pozemsk\u00fdch vec\u00ed v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0knihe Exodus sa do\u010d\u00edtame, \u017ee ke\u010f boli Izraeliti na\u00a0p\u00fa\u0161ti, Boh im z\u00e1zra\u010dne ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no zosielal mannu. Predstavte si, \u017ee ste vo\u00a0vyprahnutej pustatine, ale ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no v\u00e1s pri\u00a0dver\u00e1ch \u010dakaj\u00fa ra\u0148ajky! Aj\u00a0na\u00a0tento z\u00e1zrak \u013eudia za\u010dali \u010dasom hundra\u0165 a\u00a0s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 sa. Napokon poslali k\u00a0Moj\u017ei\u0161ovi vyslancov so\u00a0\u017eiados\u0165ou o\u00a0obmenu stravy. \u201eChceme m\u00e4so,\u201c vraveli. Tak im Boh z\u00e1zra\u010dne zoslal prepelice. Vt\u00e1ky vleteli priamo do\u00a0t\u00e1bora a\u00a0n\u00fakali sa im. V\u00a0Biblii sa p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u201ee\u0161te mali m\u00e4so medzi zubami,\u201c ke\u010f proti nim vzplanul Bo\u017e\u00ed hnev kv\u00f4li ich \u201enen\u00e1sytnosti\u201c (4M 11:33). Pre\u010do? Preto\u017ee ni\u010d na\u00a0zemi n\u00e1s nem\u00f4\u017ee uspokoji\u0165. Len s\u00e1m Boh.<\/p>\n

\n

Knihu si m\u00f4\u017eete k\u00fapi\u0165 cez n\u00e1\u0161 e-shop<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0novej knihe Roberta Morrisa n\u00e1jdete ve\u013ea praktick\u00fdch r\u00e1d. Nie je len o\u00a0d\u00f4le\u017eitosti d\u00e1vania; je to komplexn\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka o\u00a0tom, ak\u00fdmi spr\u00e1vcami svojho majetku a\u00a0financi\u00ed m\u00e1me by\u0165. Dozviete sa tam v\u0161eli\u010do zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 o\u00a0rodinnom rozpo\u010dte, autor rozober\u00e1 h\u00e1kliv\u00fa t\u00e9mu, \u010di je spr\u00e1vne po\u017ei\u010da\u0165 si a\u00a0za ak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed. Dozviete sa tu o\u00a0duchu chudoby, jeho opaku \u2013 materializme a\u00a0tie\u017e o\u00a0skromnosti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":7440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"series":[],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/banner_kniha_nadmieru_pozehnani_fb.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/PodcastSZ-1.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/ru-ru\/feed\/podcast\/slovo-zivota","embedCode":"

Robert Morris \u2013 Nadmieru po\u017eehnan\u00ed<\/a><\/blockquote>