{"id":3279,"date":"2014-12-07T10:47:01","date_gmt":"2014-12-07T09:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.slovozivota.sk\/2014\/12\/islamsky-stat-is-celosvetova-hrozba\/"},"modified":"2014-12-07T10:47:01","modified_gmt":"2014-12-07T09:47:01","slug":"islamsky-stat-is-celosvetova-hrozba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/ru-ru\/2014\/12\/islamsky-stat-is-celosvetova-hrozba\/","title":{"rendered":"Islamsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t (IS) – celosvetov\u00e1 hrozba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Humanit\u00e1rna kr\u00edza v\u00a0Iraku prepukla u\u017e v\u00a0j\u00fani \u00a02014. Prebiehaj\u00faci konflikt sa hlboko dotkol najm\u00e4 tamoj\u0161\u00edch kres\u0165anov a\u00a0jez\u00eddov. Jez\u00eddovia s\u00fa preva\u017ene Kurdovia zo severn\u00e9ho Iraku, ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo obsahuje prvky islamu, kres\u0165anstva \u010di hinduizmu. 1,96 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed je na \u00fateku zo svojich domov a\u00a0\u017eije v\u00a0proviz\u00f3rnych podmienkach, napr. v rozostavan\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch, v\u00a0me\u0161it\u00e1ch, u\u00a0pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch alebo v\u00a0ute\u010deneck\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch. T\u00e1to vojna celkovo ovplyvnila u\u017e 24 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch u\u017e nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc zomrelo n\u00e1silnou smr\u0165ou, stratili domovy, pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, boli predan\u00ed do otroctva \u010di don\u00faten\u00ed pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00a0nehum\u00e1nnych podmienkach.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1ty s\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdm znepokojen\u00edm sleduj\u00fa, ako sa niektor\u00ed ich obyvatelia zapojili do tejto vojny po boku tzv. Islamsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu. Napr\u00edklad len z\u00a0Nemecka tam i\u0161lo bojova\u0165 550 \u013eud\u00ed, 60 z nich padlo v\u00a0boji (deviati ako samovra\u017eedn\u00ed atent\u00e1tnici) a\u00a0t\u00fdch 180, ktor\u00ed sa vr\u00e1tili domov, predstavuj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017enu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa hrozbu nielen pre svoju krajinu, ale pre cel\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu. Islamisti toti\u017e netaja svoje z\u00e1mery o nastolen\u00ed islamsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va a\u00a0podroben\u00ed sveta pod vl\u00e1du Alaha (d\u017eih\u00e1d =\u00a0sv\u00e4t\u00e1 vojna veden\u00e1 moslimami za roz\u0161\u00edrenie alebo obranu islamu). Ich cie\u013eom je doby\u0165 R\u00edm, symbol kres\u0165anskej civiliz\u00e1cie. Eur\u00f3pa akoby si neuvedomovala realitu hrozby islamiz\u00e1cie, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pri zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed demografick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch u\u017e v\u00a0roku 2050 prevl\u00e1da\u0165 moslimsk\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia. V\u00a0pozore s\u00fa azda len tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch jednotlivcov monitoruj\u00fa. Bude to v\u0161ak sta\u010di\u0165? Ak\u00e9mu protivn\u00edkovi vlastne \u010del\u00edme?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Po \u00fatokoch al-K\u00e1idy sme si mysleli, \u017ee radik\u00e1lnych moslimov m\u00e1me pre\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch. Tento konflikt, ku ktor\u00e9mu do\u0161lo pod\u013ea viacer\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov pre chudobu a zl\u00e9 zaobch\u00e1dzanie so Sunitmi, n\u00e1sledne eskaloval do n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej vojny, v\u00a0ktorej na\u0161li p\u00e1chatelia ospravedlnenie svojho jednania. Alebo je moslimsk\u00e1 viera samotnou podstatou? St\u00ednanie hl\u00e1v, zn\u00e1silnenia, novodob\u00fd trh s\u00a0otroky\u0148ami… Pripom\u00edna to temn\u00fd stredovek. Okrem najhlavnej\u0161ieho agresora, ktor\u00fdm je bezpochyby IS, p\u00f4sob\u00ed na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 12 rovnako nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako napr. JRTN, b\u00fdval\u00e1 baathistick\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, revolu\u010dn\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy z\u00a0roku 1920 a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie, pri\u010dom akt\u00edvne s\u00fa aj niektor\u00e9 sunitsk\u00e9 kmene. To poukazuje na hlbok\u00fa schizmu, nestabilitu a\u00a0komplikovan\u00e9 rie\u0161enie v bud\u00facnosti. Utrpeli aj samotn\u00ed moslimovia \u017eij\u00faci v\u00a0tejto oblasti, ktor\u00fdch nov\u00ed radik\u00e1li neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa a\u00a0vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa ich k\u00a0zmene.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Zasiahnu\u0165? Ale ako? Najviac des\u00ed predstava, \u017ee situ\u00e1cia sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 nerie\u0161ite\u013en\u00e1. Nepomohlo ani nieko\u013eko cielen\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch n\u00e1letov \u2013 aj ke\u010f t\u00fdm medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo aspo\u0148 uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee je rozhodnut\u00e9 postavi\u0165 sa proti radik\u00e1lom. Naopak, zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee islamisti vojensk\u00e9 kroky Z\u00e1padu predv\u00eddali a\u00a0boli na ne pripraven\u00ed! Jedin\u00fdm pozit\u00edvom, ak sa to tak v\u00f4bec d\u00e1 nazva\u0165, je sn\u00e1\u010f to, \u017ee rozumne zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00faci \u013eudia museli kone\u010dne pochopi\u0165 niektor\u00e9, \u010dasto aj nepopul\u00e1rne, kroky izraelskej vl\u00e1dy, ktor\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed podobnej dileme v\u00a0boji s radik\u00e1lnymi Palest\u00edn\u010danmi. (Dokonca aj umiernen\u00fd Abb\u00e1s, vodca palest\u00ednskej samospr\u00e1vy, sa za novembrov\u00fd masaker v\u00a0\u017eidovskej synag\u00f3ge v\u00a0Jeruzaleme, pri ktorom zomrelo p\u00e4\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, ospravedlnil a\u017e na naliehanie americkej diplomacie.)<\/p>\n

\"\"Pozastavme sa na chv\u00ed\u013eu nad situ\u00e1ciou v\u00a0severnom Iraku, teda v\u00a0oblasti, kde m\u00e1 Islamsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t svoje nep\u00edsan\u00e9 hranice. Humanit\u00e1rne organiz\u00e1cie identifikovali najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie rizik\u00e1 pre civilistov nasledovne: 1) ochrana civilistov (Bezprostredne ohrozen\u00fdch je a\u017e 3,6 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed, na ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 r\u00f4zne ozbrojen\u00e9 jednotky islamistov.) 2) pr\u00edstre\u0161ky (Z 1,96 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed je 580 000 tak\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa urgentne z\u00edska\u0165 strechu nad hlavou. Pri\u0161la toti\u017e zima a\u00a0v\u00a0t\u00fdchto horsk\u00fdch oblastiach re\u00e1lne hroz\u00ed, \u017ee \u013eudia pomrzn\u00fa. Je nutn\u00e9 vybudova\u0165 stanov\u00e9 meste\u010dk\u00e1 s\u00a0 bezpe\u010dnostnou ochranou, na \u010dom sa akt\u00edvne pracuje.) 3) zabezpe\u010denie potravinovej pomoci (73% ute\u010dencov uviedlo, \u017ee jedlo je pre nich priorita. Nane\u0161\u0165astie, t\u00edto \u013eudia aj predt\u00fdm patrili k\u00a0ve\u013emi chudobn\u00fdm a\u00a0po tom, \u010do ich okradli o\u00a0posledn\u00e9 peniaze a\u00a0z\u00e1soby, nemaj\u00fa takmer ni\u010d.) 4) nevyhnutn\u00e9 slu\u017eby (Patr\u00ed sem napr. zdravotn\u00e1 a\u00a0psychologick\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165, pitn\u00e1 voda a\u00a0hygiena. Situ\u00e1ciu v\u00a0 postihnut\u00fdch oblastiach komplikuj\u00fa nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch t\u00edmov. Do viacer\u00fdch oblast\u00ed je pre cudzincov takmer nemo\u017en\u00e9 sa dosta\u0165, preto\u017ee s\u00fa kontrolovan\u00e9 islamistami.)\u00a0 5) n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 (Po za\u017eehnan\u00ed toho najhor\u0161ieho treba pr\u00eds\u0165 s\u00a0rozumn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi rie\u0161eniami, napr. s\u00a0trvalej\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm b\u00fdvania, zabr\u00e1nen\u00edm eskal\u00e1cie \u010fal\u0161ieho nap\u00e4tia, napr. aj zo strany t\u00fdch Ira\u010danov, ktor\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00fa ute\u010dencom, ale c\u00edtia, \u017ee u\u017e to takto \u010falej nejde.) \u010co s\u00a0t\u00fdm urob\u00edme? Ako sa zachov\u00e1me k\u00a0trpiacim v\u00a0irack\u00fdch provinci\u00e1ch Anbar, Ninive, Erbil \u010di Kirkuk? Prvorad\u00e1 je modlitba za na\u0161ich bratov a\u00a0sestry, ale aj v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch trpiacich v\u00a0t\u00fdchto oblastiach. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm prostriedkom je finan\u010dn\u00e1 pomoc cez spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 a\u00a0efekt\u00edvne kan\u00e1ly, na Slovensku sa napr. cez Nad\u00e1ciu Integra<\/em> do 30. 11. 2014 na tento \u00fa\u010del vyzbieralo 9\u00a0800 eur. Zbierka \u010falej trv\u00e1 na konte humanit\u00e1rnej pomoci: IBAN SK36 1100 000 0026 2103 0842, variabiln\u00fd symbol: 999. Srdcom zbierky je Allan Bussard, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci ved\u00fa Kristove slov\u00e1 o\u00a0l\u00e1ske k\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017enemu. \u201eA kto je tvoj bl\u00ed\u017eny? Je\u017ei\u0161 hovor\u00ed, \u017ee to je nielen tvoj sused, tvoj zn\u00e1my \u2013 ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto trp\u00ed a\u00a0potrebuje pomoc. Je to aj cudz\u00ed \u010dlovek alebo niekto, koho vo svojom \u017eivote nikdy nestretne\u0161.<\/em>\u201c Z\u00a0dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska bude treba preuk\u00e1za\u0165 t\u00fdmto \u013eu\u010fom ve\u013ea l\u00e1sky a\u00a0 takisto vysla\u0165 ve\u013ea odv\u00e1\u017enych mision\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Martin Hun\u010d\u00e1r<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Iraq Humanitarian Needs Overview, september 2014 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Otec siedmich det\u00ed \u2013 Jibran \u2013 bol farm\u00e1rom na Sind\u017e\u00e1re. On a\u00a0jeho rodina pred \u0161tyrmi mesiacmi unikli pred islamistick\u00fdmi radik\u00e1lmi a\u00a0teraz \u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0malej dedinke v\u00a0Kurdistane na severov\u00fdchode Iraku. Jibranov \u017eivot je v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti len tie\u0148om toho pohodlia, ktor\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edval v\u00a0minulosti. V\u00a0malej nedostavanej budove sa dnes kr\u010d\u00ed 19 jeho rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov a\u00a0\u010dakaj\u00fa na \u00fader nast\u00e1vaj\u00facej zimy. Aj napriek krut\u00fdm podmienkam Jibran preukazuje ve\u013ek\u00fa d\u00e1vku \u017eivotaschopnosti! Za\u010dal na ne\u010falekom pol\u00ed\u010dku pestova\u0165 trochu zeleniny, aby jeho po\u010detn\u00e1 rodina mala ak\u00fa-tak\u00fa potravu<\/p>\n

(rozhovor urobil 25. 11. 2014 z\u00e1stupca slovensk\u00fdch sponzorov \u2013 organiz\u00e1cia Medair)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Humanit\u00e1rna kr\u00edza v\u00a0Iraku prepukla u\u017e v\u00a0j\u00fani \u00a02014. Prebiehaj\u00faci konflikt sa hlboko dotkol najm\u00e4 tamoj\u0161\u00edch kres\u0165anov a\u00a0jez\u00eddov. Jez\u00eddovia s\u00fa preva\u017ene Kurdovia zo severn\u00e9ho Iraku, ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo obsahuje prvky islamu, kres\u0165anstva \u010di hinduizmu. 1,96 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed je na \u00fateku zo svojich domov a\u00a0\u017eije v\u00a0proviz\u00f3rnych podmienkach, napr. v rozostavan\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch, v\u00a0me\u0161it\u00e1ch, u\u00a0pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch alebo v\u00a0ute\u010deneck\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch. T\u00e1to vojna celkovo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"series":[],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/isis-flag.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/PodcastSZ-1.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/www.slovozivota.sk\/ru-ru\/feed\/podcast\/slovo-zivota","embedCode":"

Islamsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t (IS) – celosvetov\u00e1 hrozba<\/a><\/blockquote>